Zomwe ndinakumana nazo ndi Ritalin
- Chondichitikira changa ndi Ritalin chinayamba mwamwayi ndili ndi zaka 19, pamene ndinapezeka ndi ADHD.
- Komabe, posakhalitsa ndinagwa mumsampha wokonda Ritalin mwangozi.
- Ndinaphunzira zambiri kwa izo ndipo zinandibweretsera mavuto aakulu.
Kenako ndinaganiza zoyesa Concerta, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi Ritalin koma yochita motalika komanso yabwino kuposa Ritalin.
Chifukwa Ritalin amafuna mlingo wowonjezera pambuyo pa maola atatu kapena asanu ndipo angayambitse kusokonezeka kwa tulo.
Kuchokera ku zomwe ndinakumana nazo ndi Ritalin, zikuwoneka kuti zimandipangitsa kumva bwino.
Anakhala wotsimikiza, wachimwemwe, ndi wokhoza kuika maganizo ake ndi kumvetsera bwino.
Chokumana nacho changa ndi Ritalin chinayamba ndi cholinga cha chithandizo, koma popanda kudzitsogolera m’kumwa mankhwalawo, ndinakumana ndi ngozi zazikulu monga kumwerekera, zomwe sindimadziŵa kuti zinalipo chiyambireni kugwiritsira ntchito Ritalin.
Kodi Ritalin amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ritalin nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito mphindi 30-60 atamwa.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawiyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa Ritalin womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu ina ya Ritalin ingatenge milungu ingapo kuti munthu azindikire zotsatira zake zonse.
Mitundu ina ya Ritalin ndi Focalin XR, yomwe ili ndi chochokera ku Ritalin.
Zotsatira za Focalin
- Ritalin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto la chidwi chambiri (ADHD).
- Mapiritsi a Ritalin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala ndipo ndi olimbikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha mpaka masiku 14 mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Poganizira nthawi yomwe Ritalin akuyamba kugwira ntchito, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa ola limodzi mutamwa mlingo.
- Pomwe mapiritsi ena osakhalitsa, monga Ritalin ndi Adderall, amayamba kugwira ntchito pasanathe ola limodzi atawamwa ndipo amatha pafupifupi maola anayi.
Kuchiza ADHD, Ritalin ndi amodzi mwamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 30.
Nthawi zambiri, Ritalin amatha maola 4 mpaka 6.
Chifukwa chiyani Ritalin amagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Ritalin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chidwi-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) mwa ana ndi akulu.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amavutika kukhazikika komanso kutchera khutu, komanso amawonetsa kusachita bwino komanso kuyenda monyanyira.
Ritalin amagwira ntchito kuti awonjezere kukhazikika komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la kuphunzira, kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ritalin ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha.
Imathandiza kusintha zochitika ndi kuyang'ana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli azitha kuchita bwino.
Kumakulitsa luso loganiza ndi kutchera khutu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kumachepetsa kutanganidwa ndi malingaliro osokoneza komanso zilakolako zakuthupi.
- Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza ADHD, Ritalin angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza matenda ena.
Ndizovomerezekanso kugwiritsa ntchito Ritalin ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Tourette (syndrome of spasms and abnormal movement).
M'mbuyomu, panali mkangano wokhudza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito Ritalin pa matenda a Tourette, koma masiku ano, yavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunduwu.
Kodi Ritalin amathandizira kuyang'ana?
Ritalin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuwongolera chidwi ndi chidwi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osowa chidwi / hyperactivity (ADHD).
Ritalin ndi stimulant ndi stimulant kwa ana, monga ntchito kuonjezera ndende ya timadzi dopamine ndi noradrenaline mu ubongo, amene amathandiza kusintha maganizo ndi chidwi.
Amakhulupirira kuti ana omwe ali ndi chidwi komanso kusokonezeka maganizo amapindula kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Ritalin.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala otsatizana ndi mankhwala amathandizira kuti chithandizo chamankhwala cha mwana chikhale champhamvu.
Komabe, Ritalin akudzutsa mkangano wina chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo.
Ritalin atha kuyambitsa chizoloŵezi chamalingaliro, koma palibe malipoti asayansi omwe akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatira za Ritalin ndi zotani?
Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zingatheke komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Ritalin.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe.
Zotsatira za thupi zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Ritalin kwa nthawi yaitali ndi monga: kusintha kwa kulemera ndi kutalika, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba monga kuvutika kwa chimbudzi ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira.
- Ponena za zizindikiro zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo, zotsatira za Ritalin zingaphatikizepo: kusokonezeka kwa maganizo monga nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo ndi mantha, kusintha kwa khalidwe la munthuyo monga kukwiya komanso kusokoneza maganizo ndi kukhazikika, zizindikiro zamaganizo monga kupsinjika maganizo, chisokonezo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
- Anthu ena amatha kuzolowera Ritalin ndikuyamba kudalira mankhwala.
Nthawi zambiri, Ritalin amatha kudwala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, zotupa pakhungu, kutupa kumaso ndi milomo.
Kodi m'malo mwa Ritalin ndi chiyani?
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira Ritalin zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati salolera kapena kusafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zikatere, ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi madokotala kapena asing'anga omwe amagwira ntchito zachipatala kuti apeze upangiri woyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera.
Mankhwala angapo apangidwa omwe ali m'malo mwa Ritalin ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi njira yomweyo, monga zotumphukira za amphetamine zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina ya Ritalin yomwe imagwira ntchito poletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa serotonin ndi adrenaline mu ubongo.
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi njira ina yachilengedwe ya Ritalin, pomwe chikonga angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati m'malo mwa zolimbikitsa.
Asayansi apeza kuti chikonga chimathandiza kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kuonjezera kuika maganizo pakugwira ntchito zina.
Komabe, muyenera kuganizira kuopsa kwa chikonga musanayambe kuyesa ngati njira ina ya Ritalin.
Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani?
ADHD ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ndipo limakhudza thanzi lawo lamalingaliro.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka mosavuta, kuvutika kuika maganizo, komanso kuiwala kawirikawiri.
Kupeza matendawa muubwana ndi kofala, koma kungapitirire mpaka uchikulire.
Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amatha kukhala ndi zochitika zambiri zamagalimoto komanso machitidwe olakwika.
- Zizindikiro za ADHD ndizochuluka, kuphatikizapo kulephera kusunga maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, kusokonezeka mosavuta, komanso kuiwala zinthu nthawi zambiri.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imafunikira nthawi yabwino yokonzekera ndikukonzekera.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingapangitse ADHD, kuphatikizapo chibadwa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
Mankhwalawa angakhale othandiza pochiza matendawa, kuwonjezera pa kupereka chithandizo chamaganizo ndi khalidwe labwino.
Palibe chithandizo chotsimikizirika cha DHD iliyonse, koma chithandizo ndi njira zomwe zilipo zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi zizindikiro ndikusintha moyo wanu.
Kuchiza kungaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenerera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi njira zoyenera zophunzirira kuti muwongolere malingaliro ndikuwongolera machitidwe.
- Kawirikawiri, ADHD ndi vuto losalekeza, lokhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri lomwe limakhudza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu omwe ali nawo.
- Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kungathandize kusintha moyo wawo ndikukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu za matendawa.
