Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi zotupa zotuluka magazi komanso ndi liti pamene kutuluka kwa magazi kuli koopsa?

Chondichitikira changa ndi zotupa zotuluka magazi

Kukhala ndi zotupa zotuluka magazi kumatha kukhala kowawa komanso kukhumudwitsa, koma sikumapeto kwa dziko.
Kupyolera m’zokumana nazo zaumwini ndi vuto la thanzi limeneli, tidzafotokoza nkhani ya munthu amene anapambana nalo bwino lomwe ndipo anakhoza kuchira.
Nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe adakumana nazo:

1. Onani dokotala: Munthuyo anali atadwala matenda otupa magazi kwa zaka ziwiri asanaganize zokaonana ndi dokotala.
   Poyamba anali wokayikakayika, koma anazindikira kuti kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera kunali njira yoyamba yopezera kuchira.
2. Kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa: Munthu amayamba kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kutuluka kwa magazi.
   Kupyolera mu kufunsira kwachipatala ndi kuyesa kofunikira, zifukwa zomwe zingatheke zinadziwika ndipo ndondomeko yoyenera ya chithandizo inakonzedwa.
3. Chithandizo cha zizindikiro: Zomwe zimachitika munthu zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zambiri zotuluka magazi, monga kupweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kutentha.
   Kuphunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikirozi mogwira mtima kungathandize kusintha moyo wabwino ndikuthandizira kuchira.
4. Kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa: Ndondomeko yokwanira yochizira matenda otuluka magazi yapangidwa.
   Izi zingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa moyo, monga kusintha kwa zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu akukuuzani.
5. Kudzipereka ku chithandizo: Ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo adzipereke kuti atsatire ndondomeko yake yamankhwala.
   Izi zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
6. Kudzisamalira: Munthuyo adaphunziranso kufunika kodzisamalira kuti achire kuchokera ku magazi otupa.
   Kudzisamalira kumeneku kungaphatikizepo kuyeretsa malowo pang’onopang’ono, kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa, ndi kupewa zakudya zokometsera ndi zokwiyitsa.
7. Kutsatira nthawi zonse: Munthuyo ayenera kupitiriza kutsata dokotala nthawi zonse, ngakhale atachira.
   Izi zimapereka mpata wozindikira msanga zovuta kapena zovuta zilizonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Ndi liti pamene kutuluka kwa magazi kumakhala koopsa?

Ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kukupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, kupitirira mphindi 10, kungakhale koopsa.
Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi mwamphamvu, kosalekeza kuchokera mumtsempha womwe umapereka chotupacho.
Ngati mukumvanso ululu woopsa pamene mukutuluka magazi, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limadziwika kuti magazi oopsa.

Zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosamalira magazi a hemorrhoidal tendon ndi awa:

• Kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi: Ngati mumatuluka magazi pafupipafupi komanso mosalekeza, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu m'matumbo anu.
• Magazi owala kapena ofiira: Ngati magazi omwe mumadutsa ndi owala komanso owoneka bwino, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi.
  Izi zikusonyeza kuti magazi amatuluka m'mitsempha yanu ndipo nthawi zonse amayenda.
  Muyenera kuthana ndi magazi awa nthawi yomweyo.
• Kutaya magazi mochulukira: Ngati magazi ochuluka m’zotupa zimene amakhetsa potuluka magazi ndi ochuluka kwambiri, zingakhale zoopsa.
  Ngati mukumva chizungulire ndi chizungulire kapena ngati mwafooka ndipo simuchira msanga, mwina mwataya magazi ambiri, ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro choti mupite kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Kodi ndimasiya bwanji kutuluka magazi?

Kafukufuku wachipatala waposachedwapa wapeza njira zingapo zothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za zotupa ndi kusiya magazi.
Chodziwika kwambiri mwa njirazi ndikusintha moyo komanso kusintha kadyedwe.
Ndikofunikira kudya ulusi wokwanira m'zakudya, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukukhalabe ndi hydrate mwa kumwa madzi okwanira tsiku lililonse.
Muyeneranso kupewa kudzimbidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofewetsa chimbudzi pakafunika.

Komanso, akatswiri amalangiza kukhala kutali ndi zakudya zokometsera ndi lakuthwa zonunkhira, ndi kupewa mbewu ndi zovuta zipatso kwa amene akudwala zotupa magazi.
Komanso, ndikwabwino kusiya kumwa mowa komanso kupewa kusuta chifukwa kumasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotaya magazi.

Kodi zotupa zimatuluka magazi masiku angati?

Pakafukufuku wopangidwa pa zitsanzo zazikulu za odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa, adapeza kuti magazi obwera chifukwa cha zotupa nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 14.
Komabe, mlingo ndi nthawi ya magazi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa chotupa ndi zotsatira zake pa mitsempha ya magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi okhudzana ndi zotupa amathandizidwa kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu monga anti-inflammatory creams, laxatives, and anesthetic oil.
Ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kukupitirira kwa milungu iwiri kapena zizindikiro zikuipiraipira, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti awone momwe matendawa akuyendera ndikuwunika bwinobwino.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kuoneka kapena kuwonjezereka kwa zotupa.
Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi fiber, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zotupa zaphulika?

Ngati zotupa zaphulika, magazi, kupanikizana, ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumatha kuchitika.
Nawa malangizo azomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa munthu yemwe wakhudzidwa:

1. Samalani ndipo musasike kapena kukanda pamalo omwe akhudzidwawo: Munthuyo apewe kusisita kapena kukanda pamalo omwe akhudzidwawo kuti apewe kuchulukirachulukira komanso kutaya magazi.
2. Ikani ayezi: Compress yozizira kapena paketi ya ayezi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
   Amayikidwa pamalo okhudzidwa kwa mphindi XNUMX-XNUMX nthawi iliyonse.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera kuti muchepetse zizindikiro: Mafuta apadera kapena mafuta odzola amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kuwawa kokhudzana ndi zotupa.
4. Tsatirani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Munthu wodwala zotupa ayenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri kuti kugaya chakudya kukhale koyenera komanso kuti matumbo aziyenda bwino.
   Munthu angafunikenso kumwa makapu XNUMX a madzi patsiku.
5. Kupumula ndi kusowa kupsinjika: Munthu wokhudzidwayo ayenera kupewa kupsinjika kwambiri ndikupumula atakhala nthawi yayitali kapena kuyimirira.

Kodi zotupa zonse zimafunikira opaleshoni?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri musanapange chisankho chilichonse chokhudza chithandizo, zoona zake n'zakuti si matenda onse a zotupa omwe amafunika opaleshoni.
Ndipotu, chithandizo choyambirira ndi kusintha kwa moyo kungakhale kokwanira nthawi zambiri.

Pankhani ya zotupa zosavuta zomwe sizimayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo, kusamba kotentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otonthoza komanso opatsa thanzi ku minofu, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa fiber ndi madzi muzakudya, komanso kupewa kukhala nthawi yayitali kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuwongolera. mkhalidwewo.

Komabe, ngati pali zotupa zotupa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa moyo wamunthu, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingakhale chabwino kwambiri.
Pali maopaleshoni angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maopaleshoni imadalira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse komanso malingaliro a dokotala.

Kodi ndimadziwa bwanji digiri ya zotupa?

Choyamba, tiyenera kutchula kuti zotupa ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yomwe ili mu anus ndi rectum.
Zotupa zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu:

• Digiri yoyamba: Pamenepa, zotupa zimakhala zazing’ono ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zoonekeratu.
  Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kusintha ndi kusintha kwa moyo komanso kudya zakudya zathanzi.
• Digiri yachiwiri: Zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri pamenepa, chifukwa zotupa zimakankhidwira kunja kwa kuthako pamene munthuyo adzimbidwa kapena akayesera kuchita chimbudzi.
  Panthawi imeneyo, munthuyo ayenera kubwezera pamanja zotupa kumalo awo abwino.
• Digiri yachitatu: Pamenepa, zotupa zili kunja kwa anus ndipo sangathe kubwezeredwa pamanja pamalo awo.
  Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amakumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, ndi kutupa.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zotupa, mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Dokotala amawunika malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yachipatala.
Zingakhale zofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamkati pogwiritsa ntchito anoscope, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zotupa ndi kuzizindikira molondola.

Kodi chakumwa choyenera cha zotupa ndi chiyani?

Kumwa zamadzimadzi ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa.
Kukhalabe ndi thupi lopanda madzi kungathandize kufewetsa chopondapo ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwake kudzera m'matumbo, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa ululu ndi kukwiya kwa zotupa.

Zina mwa zakumwa zomwe zimapindulitsa pa zotupa ndi madzi, chifukwa ndi chakumwa choyambirira chomwe chiyenera kukhala gawo la zakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndibwino kuti muzimwa magalasi asanu ndi atatu a madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale ndi thupi lopanda madzi komanso kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino komanso kuchepetsa kupsa mtima kwa zotupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zakumwa zamadzimadzi zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zopindulitsa.
Madzi a chinanazi, chitumbuwa ndi sitiroberi ali ndi antioxidants ndi fiber zomwe zingathandize kufewetsa chopondapo ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwake kudzera m'matumbo.

Tiyi wa zitsamba monga tiyi wobiriwira, chamomile, holly ali ndi anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties ndipo, nthawi zina, amatha kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa kwa hemorrhoid.
Kuonjezera apo, chakumwa chodziwika bwino chomwe chimatchedwa madzi ofunda chingakhalenso chopindulitsa, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera matumbo ndi kuthetsa kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zotupa.

Kumbali ina, muyenera kupewa zakumwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, monga khofi, kola, ndi tiyi wakuda, chifukwa zingayambitse kutaya madzi m’thupi, kusonkhezera matumbo, ndi kukulitsa zizindikiro za zotupa.

Kodi maantibayotiki abwino kwambiri a zotupa ndi ati?

Ena mwa maantibayotiki omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuchiza zotupa ndi metronidazole.
Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya komanso amakhala ndi antifungal effect.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pochiza zotupa.

Mofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito metronidazole kapena maantibayotiki aliwonse pochiza zotupa.
Kuzindikira kolondola kuyenera kupezedwa ndi gastroenterologist kuti adziwe mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera yochizira komanso kudziwa ngati vutoli likufunika chithandizo chamankhwala kapena ayi.

Odwala ena atha kulangizidwanso kudalira maantibayotiki okhala ndi mankhwala ena monga amoxicillin ndi clindamycin, omwe amawonetsanso bwino pochiza zotupa.
Koma monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe mankhwala oyenera, mlingo wake, ndi nthawi ya chithandizo.

Kodi zotupa zotupa zimatuluka liti pambuyo polumikizira?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi ya zotupa zotupa pambuyo polumikizana imasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumtundu umodzi kupita ku wina komanso kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina.
Zitha kutenga masiku kapena masabata angapo kuti zotupa zitheretu.

Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutupa ndi chifundo pambuyo pa ligation, ndipo kupweteka pang'ono kungakhalepo.
Ndikwabwino kuti wodwala amwe madzi ofunda a sitz gel ndikuthira mankhwala apakhungu kuti achepetse zizindikiro.
Komabe, odwala ena amavutika kuchita chimbudzi kapena kutaya magazi pang'ono panthawiyi.

Kulimbikitsa ndondomeko kugwa zotupa pambuyo ligation, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya wathanzi wolemera mu CHIKWANGWANI kupewa kudzimbidwa, ndi kumwa zamadzimadzi mu kuchuluka kokwanira kupewa madzi m`thupi.
Wodwalayo ayeneranso kupewa kudzimbidwa kapena kulimbikira kwambiri poyesa kuchita chimbudzi.

Ngati zotupa sizikugwa pambuyo pa milungu 4-6, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa dokotala.
Njira ina yopangira opaleshoni, monga kudula, ingakhale yofunikira kuti zotupa zotupa zichotsedwe kwamuyaya.

Kodi opaleshoni ya hemorrhoid imafuna opaleshoni yonse?

Opaleshoni ya hemorrhoid ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zosasangalatsa komanso zopweteka.
Zotupa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza anus ndi rectum, chifukwa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa imapanga m'madera ozungulira anus.

Zotupa nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa kosatha kapena kukakamira kuti achite chimbudzi, koma amatha kuwonekeranso panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kapena chifukwa cha majini.
Odwala zotupa amatha kumva kuyabwa, kuwawa, ndi kutuluka magazi panthawi yachimbudzi.

Kawirikawiri, pochita opaleshoni yosavuta yotupa kapena njira zachikhalidwe monga kuyanika zotupa ndi lumo, opaleshoni yathunthu sikofunikira.
Wodwala amatha kulandira opaleshoni yam'deralo, pomwe malo ozungulira anus amasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa kupweteka kapena jekeseni wamba.

Komabe, pakakhala zotupa kwambiri kapena ngati njira yovuta yopangira opaleshoni kapena endoscopic ikufunika, titha kulangizidwa kuti opaleshoni ya hemorrhoid ichitike pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
Pa nthawi ya anesthesia wathunthu, wodwalayo amagona tulo tofa nato pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo alibe chidziwitso ndipo samamva ululu panthawi ya ndondomekoyi.