Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi zikepe
Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi elevator zakhala zodabwitsa.
Kupyolera mwa iye, ndinaphunzira za mitundu yabwino yonyamulira yomwe ingapezeke.
Makampani odziwa bwino zikepe amafunitsitsa kukonza chikepe ndi zida zake kuti zikhale zoyera kwambiri, makamaka makina ndi mawaya.
Izi zimatsimikizira kuti elevator imagwira ntchito bwino ndipo savutika ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe ake.
Zina mwa zokumana nazo zanga, ndinali ndi chokumana nacho ndi Mitsubishi Elevator.
Ndinapeza kuti kampaniyi imapereka ma elevator apamwamba pamtengo wokwanira.
Imakhala ndi ma elevator oyenera mitundu yonse ya nyumba, kuphatikiza nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zitatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Mitsubishi yapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chokonzekera.
Amapereka akatswiri komanso akatswiri ovomerezeka a elevator omwe amakhala ndi ziphaso m'munda wama elevator.
Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mumalandira chithandizo chapamwamba chokonzekera chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti elevator yanu ikugwirabe ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa Mitsubishi, palinso makampani ena ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga ma elevator okhala ndi mitengo yapamwamba komanso yotsika mtengo.
Ena mwa makampaniwa ndi Fuji, Hitachi, Hyundai, Otis, Kony, Orona, Doppler, Kellman, ndi Schindler.
Kodi ma elevator ndi ati?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma elevator omwe amapezeka pamsika kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Pali ma elevator omwe amagwira ntchito pamakina okhazikika ndipo safuna kulowererapo pamanja pogwira ntchito.
Palinso zikepe zapakhomo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndizochepa kukula kwake komanso zoyenera kwa anthu ochepa.
Komanso pali ma elevator omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zamalonda ndi ntchito.
Zokwerazi zimatha kunyamula anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi ndipo zimatha kunyamula katundu wambiri.
Ponena za njira zogwirira ntchito, pali ma elevator omwe amafunikira chipinda chachikulu chapamwamba kuti akhazikitse makina olamulira ndi makompyuta, komanso palinso ma elevator omwe safunikira chipinda chapamwamba ndikugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo losavomerezeka lotchedwa "MRL" kapena zipinda zazing'ono zopangira makina.
Kodi elevator ndi chiyani?
Elevator ndi chipangizo choyimirira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha anthu kapena katundu pakati pa pansi pa nyumba.
Elevator imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu, kuphatikizapo chipangizo chamagetsi (anode), chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsa liwiro ndi njira (bwanamkubwa), ndi brake yomwe imatsimikizira chitetezo cha elevator.
Mbiri yama elevator imayambira zaka mazana angapo BC, pomwe Archimedes adapanga chikepe choyamba mu 236 BC.
Tekinolojeyi idapangidwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo mu 1852, Elisha Graves Otis adayambitsa njira yotetezera zikepe, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti elevator isagwe pakagwa vuto m'makina.
Ma elevator ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wa anthu amakono, chifukwa amathandizira kuti anthu aziyenda mkati mwa nyumba zapamwamba komanso malo ena.
Ma elevator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamalonda, zipatala, mahotela, ma eyapoti ndi malo ena aboma.
Chifukwa cha chitukuko chaumisiri, ma elevator akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi, chifukwa amayendetsedwa ndi ma motors amagetsi.
Ma elevator ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika, kutsatira chitetezo chokhazikika komanso miyezo yapamwamba.
Zasinthidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba monga liwiro ndi kuwongolera malangizo ndi dongosolo pansi chenjezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakono umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma elevator kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zamagetsi ndikupulumutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.
Choncho, elevator imatengedwa kuti ndi njira zamakono komanso zachuma zoyendera maulendo.
Mwachidule, elevator ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito yaikulu pothandizira kuyenda kwa anthu ndi katundu m'nyumba zazitali, ndipo zimakhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba komanso matekinoloje amakono omwe amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.
Kodi ma elevator akunyumba ndi chiyani?
Ma elevator akunyumba ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yosinthira kuyenda m'nyumba, m'nyumba ndi panja.
Zokwerazi zimadziwika kuti zimakhala ndi injini ndi zowongolera mkati mwa masitepe, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opanda kufunikira kwa chipinda chosiyana cha makina.
Zokwezera zokha ndi njira yabwino ngati palibe malo okwanira kuti mupange chipinda cha makina.
Imapereka ntchito yabwino komanso yotetezeka, ndipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ma elevator akunyumba amapezeka mumitundu yambiri komanso mapangidwe.
Ikhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena amakona anayi, kapena zozungulira kapena hexagonal.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe kuti igwirizane ndi mapangidwe anyumba osiyanasiyana.
Zokwezera kunyumba ndi mitundu yomwe sifunikira kukumba, kusweka, kapena kukonzekera koyambirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuziyika mkati mwanyumba kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Kampani ya Saudi First imapereka ntchito yoyika zikweto zazing'ono zapanyumba popanda kufunikira kokhazikitsa maziko atsopano kunyumba.
Ikhoza kuthetsa vutoli m'njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza.
Ngati mwasankha kugula chikepe chapanyumba, tsatirani njira zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Posankha Swedish Intelligent Passenger Elevator kapena Bur al-Walidane Elevator, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe sanapangidwe kuti alandire elevator, ndipo safuna chipinda cha makina, chitsime kapena zipangizo zina zowonjezera.
Ubwino wa elevator
- Chitonthozo ndi njira zosavuta zoyendera: Elevator ndiye njira yabwino yosinthira pakati pa pansi panyumba mosavuta komanso momasuka, makamaka pakakhala anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kupuma movutikira kapena kulumala.
Elevator imatha kukupatsani mwayi wabwino komanso wosavuta kuyenda mkati mwanyumba. - Chitetezo ndi chitetezo: Zikepi zapakhomo zimatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali otetezeka, chifukwa ali ndi zida zapamwamba zotetezera ku ngozi iliyonse yomwe ingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito chikepe.
Ma elevator adzidzidzi amaphatikizanso dongosolo lomwe limalola kutsika kotetezeka pakagwa mphamvu. - Kufikira mosavuta kumaphwando: Kukhala ndi chikepe m'nyumba kumapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kulowa m'chipinda chapamwamba mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchititsa maphwando komanso kulandira alendo.
- Wonjezerani mtengo wa katundu: Ma elevator akunyumba ndi ndalama zabwino chifukwa amawonjezera phindu panyumbayo.
Nyumba yokhala ndi chikepe imakhala yokongola kwambiri kwa ogula, ndipo ingawonjezere mtengo ngati igulitsidwa pambuyo pake. - Kupulumutsa mphamvu: Zokwezera nyumba zamakono zimadalira luso lamakono lomwe limathandizira kuwononga mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosasunthika.
Kuwonongeka kwa elevator
Pali zoopsa zambiri zapantchito zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ma elevator amagetsi zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Zina mwazoopsazi ndi ngozi zobwera chifukwa chogwa kapena kukakamira m'zikepe.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chakuti mbali za elevator sizisamalidwa nthawi zonse kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki.
Ngozi zimenezi zingachititse munthu kuvulala kwambiri kapena kufa kumene.
Njira zapadera zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikepe kuti muchepetse zoopsazi.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito elevator okha, makamaka ana.
Anthu sayeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito batani loyimitsa mkati mwa elevator pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito batani la alamu, belu, kapena foni ngati vuto lililonse lachitika.
Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuopsa kwa ma escalator.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kudalira ma escalator kuti akwere pamene osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ana awo ndi kuwaletsa kusewera ndi zikepe, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti atsekedwe kapena kugwa ndi kuvulala.
Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira kuopsa kwa ma elevator ndi ma escalator kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndipo njira zofunika ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti anthu atetezeke.
Iwo akulangizidwa kuonjezera nthawi kukonza kachitidwe elevator ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito yawo moyenera kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa ngozi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikepe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha, makamaka ndi ana, ndipo anthu azikhala kutali ndi madera okwera kuti asunge chitetezo.
